Through a representative

One way for nonresidents to operate in Chile is by appointing a representative, which is a Chilean resident individual or entity that acts on behalf of the nonresident principal under a contract. The representative carries out business transactions on behalf of the principal.

If you operate as such for more than 183 days in a row, if decided to distribute dividends, you are going to be liable to pay a tax of 35%, regardless if it is or is not distributed to the mother company.